Чтение RSS
Рефераты:
 
Рефераты бесплатно
 

 

 

 

 

 

     
 
Pushkin

Pushkin

Pushkin is the most important Russian writer of all time, like Shakespeare in England or Dante in Italy. Pushkin provided the standards for Russian arts and literature in the 19th century. Pushkin was born in Moscow in 1799 into an upper-class family. In 1811 he entered a lyceum at Tsarskoye Solo.

The education offered at the lyceum shaped Pushkin's life. He graduated from the lyceum in 1817 and began to work in the foreign office in St. Petersburg. In 1820 the foreign office transferred Pushkin to Ekaterinoslav, and later to Odessa for writing anti-tsarist poetry. In 1824, for his letters against the tsar, he was exiled to Mikhailovskoye.

In 1824, Tsar Nicholas I allowed Pushkin to return to Moscow. Pushkin felt in love with Natalya Goncharova,-who was lfrthen, and in 1830 they got married. His wife was suspected of an affair with Baron Georges d'Antes; this became the subject of gossip.

Pushkin challenged d'Antes to a duel. Pushkin was wounded and died two days later. Pushkin was Russia's greatest poet. In his works he was first influenced by 18th century poets, and then by Lord Byron. Finally he developed bis own style, which was realistic but classical in form. His earliest long poem was romantic «Ruslan and Lyudmila» (1818-1820).

А  series of verse tales followed- «The Prisoner of the Caucasus», «The Robber Brothers», «The Fountain ofBakhchisarai», and «The Gypsies». They were inspired by Syren's poetry. In 1823 Pushkin began writing his masterpiece «Eugene Onegin», a novel in verse. «Eugen Onegin» became the linguistic and literary standard. It is a commentary on the life of the early I 9th century Russia. It is noted for brilliant verse.

He also wrote other long poems, including «Bronze Horseman» (1833), the finest collection of lyrics in Russian literature. Pushkin created also a number of masterpieces in drama and prose. «Little Tragedies» and «The Stone Guest» are among the best works in the world history of drama. Pushkin's love to Russia's past resulted in his historical drama, «Boris Godunov» (1825). «Tales of the Late l.P.Belkin», «Dubrovsky», «The Captain's Daughter» are the most important of his prose works. Pushkin's use of Russian influenced the of great Russian writers Turgenev, Goncharov, Tolstoy.

Pushkin's early death shocked the country. Pushkin, called by many «the sun of Russian literature», belongs among the foremost poets and writers of the world.

Список литературы

Для подготовки данной работы были использованы материалы с сайта http://www.refz.ru/

 
     
Бесплатные рефераты
 
Банк рефератов
 
Бесплатные рефераты скачать
| Интенсификация изучения иностранного языка с использованием компьютерных технологий | Лыжный спорт | САИД Ахмад | экономическая дипломатия | Влияние экономической войны на глобальную экономику | экономическая война | экономическая война и дипломатия | Экономический шпионаж | АК Моор рефераты | АК Моор реферат | ноосфера ба забони точики | чесменское сражение | Закон всемирного тяготения | рефераты темы | иохан себастиян бах маълумот | Тарых | шерхо дар борат биология | скачать еротик китоб | Семетей | Караш | Influence of English in mass culture дипломная | Количественные отношения в английском языках | 6466 | чистонхои химия | Гунны | Чистон | Кус | кмс купить диплом о language:RU | купить диплом ргсу цена language:RU | куплю копии дипломов для сро language:RU
 
Рефераты Онлайн
 
Скачать реферат
 
 
 
 
  Все права защищены. Бесплатные рефераты и сочинения. Коллекция бесплатных рефератов! Коллекция рефератов!